E♭ Phrygian at a glance
Phrygian is the dark, exotic side of minor - think flamenco, metal, hip-hop and middle-eastern music. The flat second creates instant tension over the tonic. Built on the root E♭, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where E♭ is a comfortable tonal centre.
| Notes | E♭ F♭ G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ |
|---|---|
| Formula | 1P · 2m · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6m · 7m |
| Step pattern | H W W W H W W |
| Chords in the key | E♭mF♭G♭A♭mB♭°C♭D♭m |
Chords in the E♭ Phrygian scale
These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.
E♭ Phrygian on the piano
Improvisation drone · E♭
Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.
On the piano E♭ Phrygian uses five black keys (E♭, G♭, A♭, B♭ and D♭) and two white. F♭ and C♭ are the white keys you'd normally call E and B.
E♭ · F♭ · G♭ · A♭ · B♭ · C♭ · D♭
Play E♭ Phrygian on the online piano
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E♭ Phrygian on the guitar
E♭ Phrygian - fr 0–12
E♭ Phrygian on the staff
Notes of the E♭ Phrygian scale
| Degree | Note | Interval | Semitones | Hear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | E♭ | unison1P | 0 | |
| 2 | F♭ | minor 2nd2m | 1 | |
| 3 | G♭ | minor 3rd3m | 3 | |
| 4 | A♭ | perfect 4th4P | 5 | |
| 5 | B♭ | perfect 5th5P | 7 | |
| 6 | C♭ | minor 6th6m | 8 | |
| 7 | D♭ | minor 7th7m | 10 |
What makes E♭ Phrygian different
Phrygian is a minor mode whose second degree sits only a half step above the tonic, and that flat second is all that separates it from natural minor. The half step from ♭2 down to 1 gives the mode its Spanish and metal colour, and the major chord on ♭II, a half step above the tonic, is its signature cadence. It's the third mode of the major scale, so it shares its notes with the major scale a major third below its root. Its v chord is diminished, so it can't cadence the way a minor key usually does. On E♭, E♭ Phrygian has F♭ where E♭ Natural Minor has F; every other note is shared with E♭ Natural Minor (E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭).
Modes from E♭ Phrygian
Each note of this scale produces a different mode with its own character.
How to use the E♭ Phrygian scale
The diatonic chords of E♭ Phrygian are: i = E♭m, II = F♭, III = G♭, iv = A♭m, v° = B♭°, VI = C♭, vii = D♭m. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in E♭ Phrygian. Each one in the chord table on this page opens its own diagram and progressions.
Phrygian is the dark, exotic side of minor - think flamenco, metal, hip-hop and middle-eastern music. The flat second creates instant tension over the tonic.
Practice tips
Lean on the flat second to immediately establish the phrygian sound. Great drill: alternate the root and flat second back and forth as a pedal.
Formula & step pattern
The E♭ Phrygian scale follows a minor scale with a flat second degree (H-W-W-W-H-W-W). Step pattern: H - W - W - W - H - W - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2m · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6m · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.
Where you will hear E♭ Phrygian
Start with the music described above: listen for E♭ Phrygian in it and transcribe a few short phrases by ear. It's the quickest way to learn how the scale sounds.
Questions people ask
What notes are in the E♭ Phrygian scale?
The E♭ Phrygian scale contains E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭ and D♭.
What is the formula for the E♭ Phrygian scale?
E♭ Phrygian follows a minor scale with a flat second degree (H-W-W-W-H-W-W).
Is E♭ Phrygian a major or minor scale?
E♭ Phrygian is a phrygian scale. Dark minor mode with a flat second - Spanish, flamenco and metal flavour.
What chords belong to the E♭ Phrygian scale?
The diatonic chords of E♭ Phrygian are E♭m, F♭, G♭, A♭m, B♭°, C♭, D♭m.
Which genres use E♭ Phrygian?
Phrygian is the dark, exotic side of minor - think flamenco, metal, hip-hop and middle-eastern music. The flat second creates instant tension over the tonic.
How do you play the E♭ Phrygian scale on the piano?
On the piano E♭ Phrygian uses five black keys (E♭, G♭, A♭, B♭ and D♭) and two white. F♭ and C♭ are the white keys you'd normally call E and B.
What is the difference between E♭ Phrygian and E♭ Natural Minor?
On E♭, E♭ Phrygian has F♭ where E♭ Natural Minor has F; every other note is shared with E♭ Natural Minor (E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭).
How do I practise the E♭ Phrygian scale?
Lean on the flat second to immediately establish the phrygian sound. Great drill: alternate the root and flat second back and forth as a pedal.