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B♭ Diminished Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes

The B♭ Diminished chord is built on the root note B♭. Its notes are B♭, D♭ and F♭. It's enharmonically the same chord as A♯ Diminished.

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Quality
Short answer

Diminished chords sound unstable and suspenseful. Two stacked minor thirds create a tight, dissonant tension that composers use for passing chords, horror scores and dramatic turnarounds.

Notes
B♭ · D♭ · F♭
Formula
1 · ♭3 · ♭5
Semitones
0 · 3 · 6
Note
B♭
Quality
Diminished
Symbol
B♭°

B♭ Diminished on piano

3 notes
View:
Piano diagram of the B♭ Diminished chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

To play B♭ Diminished on piano, place your right hand with your thumb on B♭, middle finger on D♭ and little finger on F♭. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. On the keyboard B♭ and D♭ are black keys and F♭ is white, the key you'd normally call E. The thumb starts on a black key, so slide the whole hand a little further in, towards the fallboard. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.

  • B♭1
  • D♭♭3
  • F♭♭5

B♭ Diminished on guitar

View:
Guitar chord diagram of the B♭ Diminished chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

On guitar, B♭ Diminished is commonly played with the voicing shown above. This one is a barre at fret 6: keep the index finger flat across the strings and curve the others so they don't mute the strings next to them. Don't play strings 2 and 1.

B♭ · D♭ · F♭

Try B♭ Diminished on the virtual piano

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B♭ Diminished chord notes

Also known as A♯ Diminished

DegreeIntervalSemitonesNoteHear
1Root0B♭(Bb)
♭3Minor third3D♭(Db)
♭5Diminished fifth6F♭(Fb)

How to use the B♭ Diminished chord

The B♭ Diminished chord is built from a root, a minor third and a diminished fifth. Start at the root B♭ and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: B♭, D♭ and F♭. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.

Diminished chords are passing tools in classical, jazz, bluegrass and film music. They're often used as vii° leading to the tonic or as chromatic passing chords between diatonic chords.

In major keys B♭° is the vii° in C♭ major; in minor keys it's the ii° in A♭ minor.

How B♭ Diminished differs from similar chords

B♭° is B♭m with the fifth lowered by a half step, and that flat fifth is the whole difference. Add a minor seventh and you get B♭m7♭5, add a diminished seventh and you get the fully symmetrical B♭°7. On its own it is the leading-tone chord (vii°) of the major key a half step up.

Where B♭ Diminished is used

A diminished chord is a tension chord. It works as the leading-tone chord of a key, and as a dominant seventh with its root left out.

As the leading-tone chordC♭ major
  1. vii°B♭°
  2. IC♭

Every note pulls inward into C♭ by a semitone or a tone. This is the chord's primary function.

As the ii in a minor ii-V-iA♭ minor
  1. ii°B♭°
  2. V7E♭7
  3. iA♭m

The minor cadence. B♭ Diminished leads into the dominant, and the seventh is what makes it a ii rather than a diminished triad.

Scales that contain B♭°

These scales include B♭° as one of their diatonic chords. Use them to find melodies and improvisation ideas that fit perfectly.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the B♭ Diminished chord?
The B♭ Diminished chord contains B♭, D♭ and F♭ (Bb, Db and Fb in plain text).
Is the B♭ Diminished chord major or minor?
B♭ Diminished is a diminished chord. Diminished chords sound unstable and suspenseful. Two stacked minor thirds create a tight, dissonant tension that composers use for passing chords, horror scores and dramatic turnarounds.
What key is the B♭ Diminished chord in?
In major keys B♭° is the vii° in C♭ major; in minor keys it's the ii° in A♭ minor.
How do you play B♭ Diminished on piano?
Place your fingers on B♭, D♭ and F♭ and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right. On the keyboard B♭ and D♭ are black keys and F♭ is white, the key you'd normally call E. The thumb starts on a black key, so slide the whole hand a little further in, towards the fallboard.
How do you play B♭ Diminished on guitar?
Use the fingering in the diagram above. This one is a barre at fret 6: keep the index finger flat across the strings and curve the others so they don't mute the strings next to them. Don't play strings 2 and 1.
What is another name for the B♭ Diminished chord?
B♭ Diminished is enharmonically equivalent to A♯ Diminished. Both chord names describe exactly the same notes, but the spelling depends on the key you are playing in.