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D♭ Dorian scale

The D♭ Dorian scale has 7 notes: D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B♭, and C♭.

D♭ Dorian scale on the piano: D♭ E♭ F♭ G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭
D♭ Dorian on the piano. The filled dot is the tonic, D♭.
The D♭ Dorian scale, note by noteW is a whole step (two keys), H a half step (the next key).
  1. D♭1
  2. E♭2
  3. F♭3
  4. G♭4
  5. A♭5
  6. B♭6
  7. C♭7
  8. D♭8

D♭ Dorian at a glance

Dorian pops up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. That bright sixth adds a hopeful edge to an otherwise minor mood. Built on the root D♭, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where D♭ is a comfortable tonal centre.

D♭ Dorian at a glance
NotesD♭ E♭ F♭ G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭
Formula1P · 2M · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6M · 7m
Step patternW H W W W H W
Chords in the keyD♭mE♭mF♭G♭A♭mB♭°C♭

Chords in the D♭ Dorian scale

These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.

  1. iD♭m
  2. iiE♭m
  3. IIIF♭
  4. IVG♭
  5. vA♭m
  6. vi°B♭°
  7. VIIC♭

D♭ Dorian on the piano

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F♭C♭F♭C♭D♭E♭G♭A♭B♭D♭E♭G♭A♭B♭D♭

Improvisation drone · D♭

Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.

On the piano D♭ Dorian uses five black keys (D♭, E♭, G♭, A♭ and B♭) and two white. F♭ and C♭ are the white keys you'd normally call E and B.

D♭ · E♭ · F♭ · G♭ · A♭ · B♭ · C♭

Play D♭ Dorian on the online piano

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D♭ Dorian on the guitar

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Position:
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B
G
D
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D♭ Dorian - fr 0–12

D♭ Dorian on the staff

Notes of the D♭ Dorian scale

DegreeNoteIntervalSemitonesHear
1D♭unison1P0
2E♭major 2nd2M2
3F♭minor 3rd3m3
4G♭perfect 4th4P5
5A♭perfect 5th5P7
6B♭major 6th6M9
7C♭minor 7th7m10

What makes D♭ Dorian different

Dorian is a minor mode with a major sixth, and that one note is all that separates it from natural minor. Because of the major sixth, the IV chord is major rather than minor, and the i to IV vamp is the sound most people recognise as Dorian. It's the second mode of the major scale, so it has the same notes as the major scale a whole step below its root. Its step pattern (W H W W W H W) reads the same forwards and backwards, and it's the brightest of the three common minor modes. On D♭, D♭ Dorian has B♭ where D♭ Natural Minor has B𝄫; every other note is shared with D♭ Natural Minor (D♭ E♭ F♭ G♭ A♭ B𝄫 C♭).

Modes from D♭ Dorian

Each note of this scale produces a different mode with its own character.

  1. 2E♭ PhrygianE♭ · F♭ · G♭ · A♭ · B♭ · C♭ · D♭
  2. 3F♭ LydianF♭ · G♭ · A♭ · B♭ · C♭ · D♭ · E♭
  3. 4G♭ MixolydianG♭ · A♭ · B♭ · C♭ · D♭ · E♭ · F♭
  4. 5A♭ AeolianA♭ · B♭ · C♭ · D♭ · E♭ · F♭ · G♭
  5. 6B♭ LocrianB♭ · C♭ · D♭ · E♭ · F♭ · G♭ · A♭
  6. 7C♭ MajorC♭ · D♭ · E♭ · F♭ · G♭ · A♭ · B♭

How to use the D♭ Dorian scale

The diatonic chords of D♭ Dorian are: i = D♭m, ii = E♭m, III = F♭, IV = G♭, v = A♭m, vi° = B♭°, VII = C♭. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in D♭ Dorian. Each one in the chord table on this page opens its own diagram and progressions.

Dorian pops up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. That bright sixth adds a hopeful edge to an otherwise minor mood.

Practice tips

Solo over a minor 7 chord using only dorian notes. That raised sixth makes phrases sound bright without losing the minor character.

Formula & step pattern

The D♭ Dorian scale follows a minor scale with a raised sixth degree (W-H-W-W-W-H-W). Step pattern: W - H - W - W - W - H - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2M · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6M · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.

Where you will hear D♭ Dorian

Start with the music described above: listen for D♭ Dorian in it and transcribe a few short phrases by ear. It's the quickest way to learn how the scale sounds.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the D♭ Dorian scale?

The D♭ Dorian scale contains D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B♭ and C♭.

What is the formula for the D♭ Dorian scale?

D♭ Dorian follows a minor scale with a raised sixth degree (W-H-W-W-W-H-W).

Is D♭ Dorian a major or minor scale?

D♭ Dorian is a dorian scale. Minor scale with a bright raised sixth - sophisticated and groove-friendly.

What chords belong to the D♭ Dorian scale?

The diatonic chords of D♭ Dorian are D♭m, E♭m, F♭, G♭, A♭m, B♭°, C♭.

Which genres use D♭ Dorian?

Dorian pops up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. That bright sixth adds a hopeful edge to an otherwise minor mood.

How do you play the D♭ Dorian scale on the piano?

On the piano D♭ Dorian uses five black keys (D♭, E♭, G♭, A♭ and B♭) and two white. F♭ and C♭ are the white keys you'd normally call E and B.

What is the difference between D♭ Dorian and D♭ Natural Minor?

On D♭, D♭ Dorian has B♭ where D♭ Natural Minor has B𝄫; every other note is shared with D♭ Natural Minor (D♭ E♭ F♭ G♭ A♭ B𝄫 C♭).

How do I practise the D♭ Dorian scale?

Solo over a minor 7 chord using only dorian notes. That raised sixth makes phrases sound bright without losing the minor character.