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A♭ Dorian scale

The A♭ Dorian scale is a 7-note dorian scale built on the root A♭. Its notes are A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, F and G♭. Minor scale with a bright raised sixth - sophisticated and groove-friendly. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make A♭ Dorian a great tool for improvising and composing.

Dorian pops up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. That bright sixth adds a hopeful edge to an otherwise minor mood. Built on the root A♭, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where A♭ is a comfortable tonal centre.

A♭ Dorian on the piano

Show:
Piano keyboard highlighting the A♭ Dorian scale notesFC♭FC♭D♭E♭G♭A♭B♭D♭E♭G♭A♭B♭A♭ Dorian - A♭ · B♭ · C♭ · D♭ · E♭ · F · G♭

A♭ Dorian on the guitar

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Position:
Guitar fretboard highlighting the A♭ Dorian scale noteseBGDAEFG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭A♭ Dorian - fr 012

A♭ Dorian on the staff

Hear the A♭ Dorian scale

A♭ Dorian
A♭ · B♭ · C♭ · D♭ · E♭ · F · G♭
A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭

Improvisation drone

Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.

A♭ Dorian
A♭

Notes of the A♭ Dorian scale

Notes: A♭ · B♭ · C♭ · D♭ · E♭ · F · G♭Step pattern: W - H - W - W - W - H - W
DegreeIntervalSemitonesNote
11P0A♭(Ab)
22M2B♭(Bb)
33m3C♭(Cb)
44P5D♭(Db)
55P7E♭(Eb)
66M9F
77m10G♭(Gb)

Diatonic chords of A♭ Dorian

These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.

Modes from A♭ Dorian

Each note of this scale produces a different mode with its own character.

How to use the A♭ Dorian scale

The diatonic chords of A♭ Dorian are: i = A♭m, ii = B♭m, III = C♭, IV = D♭, v = E♭m, vi° = F°, VII = G♭. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in A♭ Dorian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.

Dorian pops up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. That bright sixth adds a hopeful edge to an otherwise minor mood.

Practice tips

Solo over a minor 7 chord using only dorian notes. That raised sixth makes phrases sound bright without losing the minor character.

Famous songs

A♭ Dorian appears throughout dorian pops up in jazz standards, modal rock, celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. that bright sixth adds a hopeful edge to an otherwise minor mood. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.

Once you are comfortable with A♭ Dorian, explore related scales to expand your vocabulary. The scales below share notes, modes or tonal centres with A♭ Dorian and are a natural next step in your study.

Formula & step pattern

Formula
1P · 2M · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6M · 7m
Step pattern
W - H - W - W - W - H - W

The A♭ Dorian scale follows a minor scale with a raised sixth degree (W-H-W-W-W-H-W). Step pattern: W - H - W - W - W - H - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2M · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6M · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the A♭ Dorian scale?
The A♭ Dorian scale contains A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, F and G♭.
What is the formula for the A♭ Dorian scale?
A♭ Dorian follows a minor scale with a raised sixth degree (W-H-W-W-W-H-W).
Is A♭ Dorian a major or minor scale?
A♭ Dorian is a dorian scale. Minor scale with a bright raised sixth - sophisticated and groove-friendly.
What chords belong to the A♭ Dorian scale?
The diatonic chords of A♭ Dorian are A♭m, B♭m, C♭, D♭, E♭m, F°, G♭.
Which genres use A♭ Dorian?
Dorian pops up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. That bright sixth adds a hopeful edge to an otherwise minor mood.
How do I practise the A♭ Dorian scale?
Solo over a minor 7 chord using only dorian notes. That raised sixth makes phrases sound bright without losing the minor character.

Take A♭ Dorian into your music

Build progressions, find chord voicings and improvise with confidence using our music tools.