E Arabian scale
The E Arabian scale is a 7-note arabian scale built on the root E. Its notes are E, F♯, G♯, A, B♭, C and D. Major upper tetrachord followed by a half-step descent through the lower tetrachord — open, expressive, often heard in Maqam-style melodies. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make E Arabian a great tool for improvising and composing.
Arabian shows up in Maqam-style melodies, Egyptian and Levantine pop, and Western film scoring after a sense of place. The half-steps in the upper tetrachord are its signature. Built on the root E, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where E is a comfortable tonal centre.
- Notes
- E · F♯ · G♯ · A · B♭ · C · D
- Formula
- 1P · 2M · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7m
- Step pattern
- W W H H W W W
- Tonic
- E
E Arabian on the piano
E Arabian on the guitar
E Arabian on the staff
Hear the E Arabian scale
Improvisation drone
Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.
Notes of the E Arabian scale
| Degree | Interval | Semitones | Note | Hear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1P | 0 | E | |
| 2 | 2M | 2 | F♯(F#) | |
| 3 | 3M | 4 | G♯(G#) | |
| 4 | 4P | 5 | A | |
| 5 | 5d | 6 | B♭(Bb) | |
| 6 | 6m | 8 | C | |
| 7 | 7m | 10 | D |
Diatonic chords of E Arabian
These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.
How to use the E Arabian scale
The diatonic chords of E Arabian are: I = E, ii° = F♯°, III = G♯, iv = Am, V+ = B♭+, VI+ = C+, VII = D. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in E Arabian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.
Arabian shows up in Maqam-style melodies, Egyptian and Levantine pop, and Western film scoring after a sense of place. The half-steps in the upper tetrachord are its signature.
Practice tips
Treat the half-steps in the upper tetrachord (♭5–♭6 and ♭6–♭7) as ornamental targets rather than passing notes — slow trills and slides between them sell the Arabian sound.
Where you will hear E Arabian
E Arabian appears throughout arabian shows up in maqam-style melodies, egyptian and levantine pop, and western film scoring after a sense of place. the half-steps in the upper tetrachord are its signature. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.
Formula & step pattern
The E Arabian scale follows intervals 1, 2, 3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7 — a major lower tetrachord followed by half steps walking down the upper tetrachord. Step pattern: W - W - H - H - W - W - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2M · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.
Questions people ask
- What notes are in the E Arabian scale?
- The E Arabian scale contains E, F♯, G♯, A, B♭, C and D.
- What is the formula for the E Arabian scale?
- E Arabian follows intervals 1, 2, 3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7 — a major lower tetrachord followed by half steps walking down the upper tetrachord.
- Is E Arabian a major or minor scale?
- E Arabian is a arabian scale. Major upper tetrachord followed by a half-step descent through the lower tetrachord — open, expressive, often heard in Maqam-style melodies.
- What chords belong to the E Arabian scale?
- The diatonic chords of E Arabian are E, F♯°, G♯, Am, B♭+, C+, D.
- Which genres use E Arabian?
- Arabian shows up in Maqam-style melodies, Egyptian and Levantine pop, and Western film scoring after a sense of place. The half-steps in the upper tetrachord are its signature.
- How do I practise the E Arabian scale?
- Treat the half-steps in the upper tetrachord (♭5–♭6 and ♭6–♭7) as ornamental targets rather than passing notes — slow trills and slides between them sell the Arabian sound.