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E Major Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes

The E Major chord is built on the root note E. Its notes are E, G♯ and B.

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Short answer

Major chords feel bright, stable and resolved. A root, a major third and a perfect fifth give them a happy, confident sound. Most popular music is built on them.

Notes
E · G♯ · B
Formula
1 · 3 · 5
Semitones
0 · 4 · 7
Note
E
Quality
Major
Symbol
E

E Major on piano

3 notes
View:
Piano diagram of the E Major chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

To play E Major on piano, place your right hand with your thumb on E, middle finger on G♯ and little finger on B. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. On the keyboard G♯ is a black key and E and B are white. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.

  • E1
  • G♯3
  • B5

E Major on guitar

View:
Guitar chord diagram of the E Major chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

On guitar, E Major is commonly played with the voicing shown above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 2. Strings 6, 2 and 1 ring open.

E · G♯ · B

Try E Major on the virtual piano

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E Major chord notes

DegreeIntervalSemitonesNoteHear
1Root0E
3Major third4G♯(G#)
5Perfect fifth7B

How to use the E Major chord

The E Major chord is built from a root, a major third and a perfect fifth. Start at the root E and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: E, G♯ and B. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.

You'll find major chords in almost every style of popular music: rock anthems, country ballads, pop hits and hymns. They commonly appear as the I, IV and V chords in a major key.

In major keys E is the V in A major, the I in E major and the IV in B major; in minor keys it's the V in A minor, the VII in F♯ minor and the III in C♯ minor. As the V of A minor it takes its third, G♯, from the harmonic minor scale: the key's seventh degree, raised a half step.

How E Major differs from similar chords

E and Em share the root and the fifth, and the only difference is the third: a major third in E, a minor third in Em. Add a major seventh and it becomes Emaj7, add a minor seventh and it becomes E7. Of all the chords on this root, the plain major triad is the one that sounds finished.

Songs that use the E Major chord

These well-known tracks all play the E Major chord somewhere - they are not necessarily in that key.

  1. 1
    Johnny B. Goode
    Chuck Berry
  2. 2
    Jingle Bell Rock
    Bobby Helms
  3. 3
    Sharp Dressed Man
    ZZ Top
  4. 4
    Pride and Joy
    Stevie Ray Vaughan
  5. 5
    Rock Around the Clock
    Bill Haley

Where E Major is used

A major chord is at home as a tonic, and just as useful as the IV or the V of a neighbouring key. Each progression below is written in the key its numerals name.

As the tonic (I)E major
  1. IE
  2. VB
  3. viC♯m
  4. IVA

Home. The loop leaves E Major and keeps coming back to it.

As the IVB major
  1. IB
  2. IVE
  3. VF♯
  4. IB

E Major is the step away from home that makes the return feel like a return.

As the VA major
  1. IA
  2. viF♯m
  3. IVD
  4. VE

E Major is the chord that wants to resolve, so ending the loop on it hands straight back to the top.

Scales that contain E

These scales include E as one of their diatonic chords. Use them to find melodies and improvisation ideas that fit perfectly.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the E Major chord?
The E Major chord contains E, G♯ and B (E, G# and B in plain text).
Is the E Major chord major or minor?
E Major is a major chord. Major chords feel bright, stable and resolved. A root, a major third and a perfect fifth give them a happy, confident sound. Most popular music is built on them.
What key is the E Major chord in?
In major keys E is the V in A major, the I in E major and the IV in B major; in minor keys it's the V in A minor, the VII in F♯ minor and the III in C♯ minor. As the V of A minor it takes its third, G♯, from the harmonic minor scale: the key's seventh degree, raised a half step.
How do you play E Major on piano?
Place your fingers on E, G♯ and B and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right. On the keyboard G♯ is a black key and E and B are white.
How do you play E Major on guitar?
Use the fingering in the diagram above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 2. Strings 6, 2 and 1 ring open.
What chords work well with E Major?
E Major pairs naturally with the chords in the related section: a perfect fifth up or down, the relative major or minor, and anything sharing two notes with it.