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A Minor Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes

The A Minor chord is built on the root note A. Its notes are A, C and E.

Minor chords have a darker, more introspective quality. A root, a minor third and a perfect fifth give them a reflective, sometimes sad character that's common in ballads, folk and film scores.

Root
Quality

A Minor on piano

View:
Piano diagram of the A Minor chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

To play A Minor on piano, place your right-hand thumb on A, middle finger on C, and little finger on E. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.

A Minor on guitar

View:
Guitar chord diagram of the A Minor chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

On guitar, A Minor is commonly played with the voicing shown above. Strum only the strings marked as active in the diagram.

Play the chord

A Minor
A · C · E

A Minor chord notes

Formula: 1 · ♭3 · 5Notes: A · C · E
DegreeIntervalSemitonesNote
1Root0A
♭3Minor third3C
5Perfect fifth7E

How to use the A Minor chord

The A Minor chord is built from a root, a minor third and a perfect fifth. Start at the root A and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: A, C and E. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.

Minor chords are everywhere in rock, pop, classical and film music. They often act as the vi chord in major keys or as the i, iv and v in a natural minor key.

Famous Songs in A Minor

These well-known tracks all feature the A Minor chord - a great way to put it in musical context.

  1. 1
    Stairway to Heaven
    Led Zeppelin
  2. 2
    Sultans of Swing
    Dire Straits
  3. 3
    Losing My Religion
    R.E.M.
  4. 4
    Comfortably Numb
    Pink Floyd
  5. 5
    Roxanne
    The Police

Common progressions

The A Minor chord works beautifully in these progressions. Click a chord name to jump to its page.

Emotional progression
vi → IV → I → V
Natural minor progression
i → VI → III → VII
AmFCG
Minor blues
i → iv → v → i
AmDmEmAm

Scales that contain Am

These scales include Am as one of their diatonic chords. Use them to find melodies and improvisation ideas that fit perfectly.

Once A Minor feels comfortable, the chords below open up new progressions. Each one shares notes, keys or a harmonic function with it, which is what makes it the natural place to go next.

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the A Minor chord?
The A Minor chord contains A, C and E.
Is the A Minor chord major or minor?
A Minor is a minor chord. Minor chords have a darker, more introspective quality. A root, a minor third and a perfect fifth give them a reflective, sometimes sad character that's common in ballads, folk and film scores.
How do you play A Minor on piano?
Place your fingers on A, C and E and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right.
How do you play A Minor on guitar?
A Minor is typically played with the fingering shown in the diagram above. If one of the chord tones lines up with an open string, an open position is worth trying too.
What chords work well with A Minor?
A Minor pairs naturally with the chords in the related section: a perfect fifth up or down, the relative major or minor, and anything sharing two notes with it.

Keep exploring

Deepen your understanding of the A Minor chord with our other music theory tools.