D Dorian scale

The D Dorian scale is a 7-note dorian scale built on the root D. Its notes are D, E, F, G, A, B and C. Minor scale with a bright raised sixth — sophisticated and groove-friendly. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make D Dorian a powerful tool for improvising and composing.

Dorian shows up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. Its bright sixth gives a hopeful twist to a minor mood. Built on the root D, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key — making it especially useful in genres and registers where D is a comfortable tonal centre.

Formula & step pattern

Formula
1P · 2M · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6M · 7m
Step pattern
W - H - W - W - W - H - W

The D Dorian scale follows a minor scale with a raised sixth degree (W-H-W-W-W-H-W). Step pattern: W - H - W - W - W - H - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2M · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6M · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.

D Dorian on the piano

Piano keyboard highlighting the D Dorian scale notesCDEFGABCDEFGABD DorianD · E · F · G · A · B · C

D Dorian on the guitar

Guitar fretboard highlighting the D Dorian scale notesEBGDAEEFGABCDEBCDEFGABGABCDEFGDEFGABCDABCDEFGAEFGABCDED Dorianfr 0–12

D Dorian on the staff

Hear the D Dorian scale

D Dorian
D · E · F · G · A · B · C
DEFGABC

Notes of the D Dorian scale

Notes: D · E · F · G · A · B · CStep pattern: W - H - W - W - W - H - W
DegreeIntervalSemitonesNote
11P0D
22M2E
33m3F
44P5G
55P7A
66M9B
77m10C

Diatonic chords of D Dorian

These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.

How to use the D Dorian scale

The diatonic chords of D Dorian are: i = Dm, ii = Em, III = F, IV = G, v = Am, vi° = B°, VII = C. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in D Dorian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.

Dorian shows up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. Its bright sixth gives a hopeful twist to a minor mood.

Practice tips

Solo over a minor 7 chord using only the dorian notes; the raised sixth makes phrases sound bright without losing the minor character.

Famous songs in this key

Songs and pieces that use D Dorian include “So What” — Miles Davis; “Scarborough Fair” (traditional). Studying these examples is one of the fastest ways to internalise the scale’s sound.

Once you are comfortable with D Dorian, explore related scales to expand your vocabulary. The scales below share notes, modes or tonal centres with D Dorian and are a natural next step in your study.

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the D Dorian scale?
The D Dorian scale contains D, E, F, G, A, B and C.
What is the formula for the D Dorian scale?
D Dorian follows a minor scale with a raised sixth degree (W-H-W-W-W-H-W).
Is D Dorian a major or minor scale?
D Dorian is a dorian scale. Minor scale with a bright raised sixth — sophisticated and groove-friendly.
What chords belong to the D Dorian scale?
The diatonic chords of D Dorian are Dm, Em, F, G, Am, B°, C.
Which genres use D Dorian?
Dorian shows up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. Its bright sixth gives a hopeful twist to a minor mood.
How do I practise the D Dorian scale?
Solo over a minor 7 chord using only the dorian notes; the raised sixth makes phrases sound bright without losing the minor character.

Take D Dorian into your music

Build progressions, find chord voicings and improvise with confidence using our music tools.