A9 Chord

The A9 chord is a dominant ninth chord built on the root note A. Its notes are A, C♯, E, G and B.

Dominant ninth chords are a dominant seventh with extra shine. The ninth on top softens the bite of the tritone below it, which is why funk, soul and blues rhythm guitar lives on this chord.

Root
Quality

A9 on piano

Inversion:
Show:
Piano diagram of the A9 chordAEGBC♯A9 - A · C♯ · E · G · B

To play A9 on piano, take A in the left hand and the remaining notes - C♯, E, G and B - in the right. Press all keys at the same time and listen for a clear, balanced sound. Practice switching to and from this chord slowly, then with a metronome at a comfortable tempo.

A9 on guitar

Show:
Guitar chord diagram of the A9 chord2fr321EADGBeA9
Beginner
Copy as text tab

Open

On guitar, A9 is commonly played with the voicing shown above. If the chord contains barred notes, keep your index finger flat across the fretboard and curve the other fingers so they don't mute the open strings. Strum only the strings marked as active in the diagram for the cleanest tone.

Play the chord

A9
A · C♯ · E · G · B

A9 chord notes

Formula: 1 · 3 · 5 · ♭7 · 9Notes: A · C♯ · E · G · B
DegreeIntervalSemitonesNote
1Root0A
3Major third4C♯(C#)
5Perfect fifth7E
♭7Minor seventh10G
9Major ninth14B

How to use the A9 chord

The A9 chord is built from a root, a major third, a perfect fifth, a minor seventh and a major ninth. Starting from the root A, stack the intervals to get the complete chord: A, C♯, E, G and B. Learning the formula is the fastest way to transpose the chord to any other key.

Dominant ninth chords take the place of a plain dominant seventh in blues, funk, soul and jazz. As the V9 they resolve just like a V7 does, only with more colour on the way.

Common progressions

The A9 chord works beautifully in these progressions. Click a chord name to jump to its page.

Pop progression
I → V → vi → IV

Once you are comfortable with A9, explore neighbouring chords to unlock new progressions. The chords below share notes, keys or functions with A9 and are a natural next step in your practice.

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the A9 chord?
The A9 chord contains A, C♯, E, G and B (A, C#, E, G and B in plain text).
Is the A9 chord major or minor?
A9 is a dominant ninth chord. Dominant ninth chords are a dominant seventh with extra shine. The ninth on top softens the bite of the tritone below it, which is why funk, soul and blues rhythm guitar lives on this chord.
How do you play A9 on piano?
Place your fingers on A, C♯, E, G and B and play the notes together. On piano, the root is usually played with the little finger of the left hand and the upper notes with the right hand.
How do you play A9 on guitar?
A9 is typically played using the fingering shown in the interactive diagram above. You can also try an open position if one of the chord tones lines up with an open string.
What chords work well with A9?
A9 pairs naturally with the chords listed in the related chords section. Chords a perfect fifth up or down, relative major or minor chords, and chords sharing two notes are all strong choices.

Keep exploring

Deepen your understanding of the A9 chord with our other music theory tools.