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C♯9 Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes

The C♯9 chord is a dominant ninth chord built on the root note C♯. Its notes are C♯, E♯, G♯, B and D♯. It's enharmonically the same chord as D♭9.

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Quality
Short answer

Dominant ninth chords are a dominant seventh with extra shine. The ninth on top softens the bite of the tritone below it, which is why funk, soul and blues rhythm guitar lives on this chord.

Notes
C♯ · E♯ · G♯ · B · D♯
Formula
1 · 3 · 5 · ♭7 · 9
Semitones
0 · 4 · 7 · 10 · 14
Note
C♯
Quality
Dominant 9
Symbol
C♯9

C♯9 on piano

5 notes
View:
Piano diagram of the C♯9 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

To play C♯9 on piano, place your right hand with your thumb on C♯, index finger on E♯, middle finger on G♯, ring finger on B and little finger on D♯. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. On the keyboard C♯, G♯ and D♯ are black keys and E♯ and B are white. E♯ is the key you'd normally call F. The thumb starts on a black key, so slide the whole hand a little further in, towards the fallboard. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.

  • C♯1
  • E♯3
  • G♯5
  • B♭7
  • D♯9

C♯9 on guitar

View:
Guitar chord diagram of the C♯9 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

On guitar, C♯9 is commonly played with the voicing shown above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 4. String 2 rings open. Don't play string 6.

C♯ · E♯ · G♯ · B · D♯

Play C♯9 on the online piano

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C♯9 chord notes

Also known as D♭9

DegreeIntervalSemitonesNoteHear
1Root0C♯(C#)
3Major third4E♯(E#)
5Perfect fifth7G♯(G#)
♭7Minor seventh10B
9Major ninth14D♯(D#)

How to use the C♯9 chord

The C♯9 chord is built from a root, a major third, a perfect fifth, a minor seventh and a major ninth. Start at the root C♯ and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: C♯, E♯, G♯, B and D♯. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.

Dominant ninth chords take the place of a plain dominant seventh in blues, funk, soul and jazz. As the V9 they resolve just like a V7 does, only with more colour on the way.

How C♯9 differs from similar chords

C♯9 is C♯7 with a major ninth on top, so it keeps the dominant pull of the tritone. It differs from C♯maj9 in the seventh, minor rather than major, and from C♯add9, which has no seventh at all. In C♯7♭9 and C♯7♯9 the same ninth is moved a half step down or up.

Where C♯9 is used

A dominant chord wants to resolve. Its home is the V of a major key - and the I of a blues, where the pull never lets up.

As the VF♯ major
  1. ii7G♯m7
  2. V9C♯9
  3. Imaj7F♯maj7

C♯9 is the chord that wants to resolve, so ending the loop on it hands straight back to the top.

As the I of a bluesC♯ major
  1. I9C♯9
  2. IV9F♯9
  3. I9C♯9
  4. V9G♯9

The twelve-bar shape boiled down. The tonic is itself a dominant seventh, which is what makes it a blues.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the C♯9 chord?
The C♯9 chord contains C♯, E♯, G♯, B and D♯ (C#, E#, G#, B and D# in plain text).
Is the C♯9 chord major or minor?
C♯9 is a dominant ninth chord. Dominant ninth chords are a dominant seventh with extra shine. The ninth on top softens the bite of the tritone below it, which is why funk, soul and blues rhythm guitar lives on this chord.
How do you play C♯9 on piano?
Place your fingers on C♯, E♯, G♯, B and D♯ and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right. On the keyboard C♯, G♯ and D♯ are black keys and E♯ and B are white. E♯ is the key you'd normally call F. The thumb starts on a black key, so slide the whole hand a little further in, towards the fallboard.
How do you play C♯9 on guitar?
Use the fingering in the diagram above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 4. String 2 rings open. Don't play string 6.
What is another name for the C♯9 chord?
C♯9 is enharmonically equivalent to D♭9. Both chord names describe exactly the same notes, but the spelling depends on the key you are playing in.