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C7 Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes

The C7 chord is a dominant seventh chord built on the root note C. Its notes are C, E, G and B♭.

Dominant seventh chords sound tense and bluesy. The minor seventh on top of a major triad creates a pull toward a resolution, which is why this chord powers the blues and drives cadences in jazz and pop.

Root
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C7 on piano

View:
Piano diagram of the C7 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

To play C7 on piano, place your right-hand thumb on C, then index, middle and little finger on E, G and B♭. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.

C7 on guitar

View:
Guitar chord diagram of the C7 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

On guitar, C7 is commonly played with the voicing shown above. This one is a barre shape: keep the index finger flat across the fretboard and curve the others so they don't mute the strings next to them. Strum only the strings marked as active in the diagram.

Play the chord

C7
C · E · G · B♭

C7 chord notes

Formula: 1 · 3 · 5 · ♭7Notes: C · E · G · B♭
DegreeIntervalSemitonesNote
1Root0C
3Major third4E
5Perfect fifth7G
♭7Minor seventh10B♭(Bb)

How to use the C7 chord

The C7 chord is built from a root, a major third, a perfect fifth and a minor seventh. Start at the root C and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: C, E, G and B♭. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.

Blues, jazz, funk and rock'n'roll all run on dominant seventh chords. They typically act as the V7 resolving back to the tonic, or carry a twelve-bar blues from end to end.

Famous Songs in C7

These well-known tracks all feature the C7 chord - a great way to put it in musical context.

  1. 1
    Watermelon Man
    Herbie Hancock
  2. 2
    Superstition
    Stevie Wonder
  3. 3
    Higher Ground
    Stevie Wonder
  4. 4
    Chameleon
    Herbie Hancock
  5. 5
    Mercy Mercy Me
    Marvin Gaye

Common progressions

The C7 chord works beautifully in these progressions. Click a chord name to jump to its page.

Dominant resolution
I → ii → V7 → I
Twelve-bar blues
I7 → IV7 → I7 → V7
C7F7C7G7
Jazz turnaround
I → vi → ii → V7

Once C7 feels comfortable, the chords below open up new progressions. Each one shares notes, keys or a harmonic function with it, which is what makes it the natural place to go next.

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the C7 chord?
The C7 chord contains C, E, G and B♭ (C, E, G and Bb in plain text).
Is the C7 chord major or minor?
C7 is a dominant seventh chord. Dominant seventh chords sound tense and bluesy. The minor seventh on top of a major triad creates a pull toward a resolution, which is why this chord powers the blues and drives cadences in jazz and pop.
How do you play C7 on piano?
Place your fingers on C, E, G and B♭ and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right.
How do you play C7 on guitar?
C7 is typically played with the fingering shown in the diagram above. If one of the chord tones lines up with an open string, an open position is worth trying too.
What chords work well with C7?
C7 pairs naturally with the chords in the related section: a perfect fifth up or down, the relative major or minor, and anything sharing two notes with it.

Keep exploring

Deepen your understanding of the C7 chord with our other music theory tools.