As the VB♭ major
F7 is the chord that wants to resolve, so ending the loop on it hands straight back to the top.
F7 Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes
The F7 chord is a dominant seventh chord built on the root note F. Its notes are F, A, C and E♭.
Transpose
Quality
Short answer
Dominant seventh chords sound tense and bluesy. The minor seventh on top of a major triad creates a pull toward a resolution, which is why this chord powers the blues and drives cadences in jazz and pop.
- Notes
- F · A · C · E♭
- Formula
- 1 · 3 · 5 · ♭7
- Semitones
- 0 · 4 · 7 · 10
- Note
- F
- Quality
- Dominant 7
- Symbol
- F7
F7 on piano
4 notesView:
Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.
To play F7 on piano, place your right hand with your thumb on F, index finger on A, middle finger on C and little finger on E♭. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.
- F1
- A3
- C5
- E♭♭7
F7 on guitar
View:
Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.
On guitar, F7 is commonly played with the voicing shown above. This one is a barre shape: keep the index finger flat across the fretboard and curve the others so they don't mute the strings next to them. Strum only the strings marked as active in the diagram.
F7 chord notes
| Degree | Interval | Semitones | Note | Hear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Root | 0 | F | |
| 3 | Major third | 4 | A | |
| 5 | Perfect fifth | 7 | C | |
| ♭7 | Minor seventh | 10 | E♭(Eb) |
How to use the F7 chord
The F7 chord is built from a root, a major third, a perfect fifth and a minor seventh. Start at the root F and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: F, A, C and E♭. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.
Blues, jazz, funk and rock'n'roll all run on dominant seventh chords. They typically act as the V7 resolving back to the tonic, or carry a twelve-bar blues from end to end.
Where F7 is used
A dominant chord wants to resolve. Its home is the V of a major key - and the I of a blues, where the pull never lets up.
As the I of a bluesF major
The twelve-bar shape boiled down. The tonic is itself a dominant seventh, which is what makes it a blues.
As the V of a turnaroundB♭ major
The turnaround at the end of a chorus: F7 is the chord that sends it round again.
Questions people ask
- What notes are in the F7 chord?
- The F7 chord contains F, A, C and E♭ (F, A, C and Eb in plain text).
- Is the F7 chord major or minor?
- F7 is a dominant seventh chord. Dominant seventh chords sound tense and bluesy. The minor seventh on top of a major triad creates a pull toward a resolution, which is why this chord powers the blues and drives cadences in jazz and pop.
- How do you play F7 on piano?
- Place your fingers on F, A, C and E♭ and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right.
- How do you play F7 on guitar?
- F7 is typically played with the fingering shown in the diagram above. If one of the chord tones lines up with an open string, an open position is worth trying too.
- What chords work well with F7?
- F7 pairs naturally with the chords in the related section: a perfect fifth up or down, the relative major or minor, and anything sharing two notes with it.