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B♭13 Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes

The B♭13 chord is a dominant thirteenth chord built on the root note B♭. Its notes are B♭, D, A♭, C and G. It's enharmonically the same chord as A♯13.

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Short answer

Dominant thirteenth chords are the fullest dominant sound in common use, a dominant seventh with a ninth and a thirteenth piled on top. The major sixth on top, sounding an octave up as the thirteenth, gives the chord a bright, open lid.

Notes
B♭ · D · A♭ · C · G
Formula
1 · 3 · ♭7 · 9 · 13
Semitones
0 · 4 · 10 · 14 · 21
Note
B♭
Quality
Dominant 13
Symbol
B♭13

B♭13 on piano

5 notes
View:
Piano diagram of the B♭13 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

To play B♭13 on piano, place your right hand with your thumb on B♭, index finger on C, middle finger on D, ring finger on G and little finger on A♭. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. On the keyboard B♭ and A♭ are black keys and D, C and G are white. The thumb starts on a black key, so slide the whole hand a little further in, towards the fallboard. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.

  • B♭1
  • C9
  • D3
  • G13
  • A♭♭7

B♭13 on guitar

View:
Guitar chord diagram of the B♭13 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

On guitar, B♭13 is commonly played with the voicing shown above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 4. Strings 4 and 3 ring open. Don't play string 6.

B♭ · D · A♭ · C · G

Try B♭13 on the virtual piano

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B♭13 chord notes

Also known as A♯13

DegreeIntervalSemitonesNoteHear
1Root0B♭(Bb)
3Major third4D
♭7Minor seventh10A♭(Ab)
9Major ninth14C
13Major thirteenth21G

How to use the B♭13 chord

The B♭13 chord is built from a root, a major third, a minor seventh, a major ninth and a major thirteenth. Start at the root B♭ and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: B♭, D, A♭, C and G. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.

Dominant thirteenth chords are the default rich dominant in jazz, gospel and R&B horn and keyboard voicings, usually the V7 resolving to a major or minor tonic. Big band charts lean on them wherever a plain dominant seventh would sound thin.

How B♭13 differs from similar chords

B♭13 tops the dominant family, with a thirteenth over B♭7 and B♭9. The thirteenth is the sixth an octave higher, and that is the line between it and B♭6: B♭13 also has the minor seventh, so it keeps the dominant pull. The fifth and the eleventh are left out so the voicing doesn't get muddy.

Where B♭13 is used

A dominant chord wants to resolve. Its home is the V of a major key - and the I of a blues, where the pull never lets up.

As the VE♭ major
  1. ii7Fm7
  2. V13B♭13
  3. Imaj7E♭maj7

B♭13 is the chord that wants to resolve, so ending the loop on it hands straight back to the top.

As the I of a bluesB♭ major
  1. I13B♭13
  2. IV9E♭9
  3. I13B♭13
  4. V9F9

The twelve-bar shape boiled down. The tonic is itself a dominant seventh, which is what makes it a blues.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the B♭13 chord?
The B♭13 chord contains B♭, D, A♭, C and G (Bb, D, Ab, C and G in plain text).
Is the B♭13 chord major or minor?
B♭13 is a dominant thirteenth chord. Dominant thirteenth chords are the fullest dominant sound in common use, a dominant seventh with a ninth and a thirteenth piled on top. The major sixth on top, sounding an octave up as the thirteenth, gives the chord a bright, open lid.
How do you play B♭13 on piano?
Place your fingers on B♭, D, A♭, C and G and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right. On the keyboard B♭ and A♭ are black keys and D, C and G are white. The thumb starts on a black key, so slide the whole hand a little further in, towards the fallboard.
How do you play B♭13 on guitar?
Use the fingering in the diagram above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 4. Strings 4 and 3 ring open. Don't play string 6.
What is another name for the B♭13 chord?
B♭13 is enharmonically equivalent to A♯13. Both chord names describe exactly the same notes, but the spelling depends on the key you are playing in.