As the VB♭ major
- ii7Cm7
- V13F13
- Imaj7B♭maj7
F13 is the chord that wants to resolve, so ending the loop on it hands straight back to the top.
F13 Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes
The F13 chord is a dominant thirteenth chord built on the root note F. Its notes are F, A, E♭, G and D.
Transpose
Quality
Short answer
Dominant thirteenth chords are the fullest dominant sound in common use, a dominant seventh with a ninth and a thirteenth piled on top. The major sixth on top, sounding an octave up as the thirteenth, gives the chord a bright, open lid.
- Notes
- F · A · E♭ · G · D
- Formula
- 1 · 3 · ♭7 · 9 · 13
- Semitones
- 0 · 4 · 10 · 14 · 21
- Note
- F
- Quality
- Dominant 13
- Symbol
- F13
F13 on piano
5 notesView:
Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.
To play F13 on piano, place your right hand with your thumb on F, index finger on A, middle finger on D, ring finger on E♭ and little finger on G. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. On the keyboard E♭ is a black key and F, A, G and D are white. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.
- F1
- A3
- D13
- E♭♭7
- G9
F13 on guitar
View:
Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.
On guitar, F13 is commonly played with the voicing shown above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 4. Strings 5, 4 and 3 ring open.
F · A · E♭ · G · D
Try F13 on the virtual piano
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F13 chord notes
| Degree | Interval | Semitones | Note | Hear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Root | 0 | F | |
| 3 | Major third | 4 | A | |
| ♭7 | Minor seventh | 10 | E♭(Eb) | |
| 9 | Major ninth | 14 | G | |
| 13 | Major thirteenth | 21 | D |
How to use the F13 chord
The F13 chord is built from a root, a major third, a minor seventh, a major ninth and a major thirteenth. Start at the root F and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: F, A, E♭, G and D. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.
Dominant thirteenth chords are the default rich dominant in jazz, gospel and R&B horn and keyboard voicings, usually the V7 resolving to a major or minor tonic. Big band charts lean on them wherever a plain dominant seventh would sound thin.
How F13 differs from similar chords
F13 tops the dominant family, with a thirteenth over F7 and F9. The thirteenth is the sixth an octave higher, and that is the line between it and F6: F13 also has the minor seventh, so it keeps the dominant pull. The fifth and the eleventh are left out so the voicing doesn't get muddy.
Where F13 is used
A dominant chord wants to resolve. Its home is the V of a major key - and the I of a blues, where the pull never lets up.
Questions people ask
- What notes are in the F13 chord?
- The F13 chord contains F, A, E♭, G and D (F, A, Eb, G and D in plain text).
- Is the F13 chord major or minor?
- F13 is a dominant thirteenth chord. Dominant thirteenth chords are the fullest dominant sound in common use, a dominant seventh with a ninth and a thirteenth piled on top. The major sixth on top, sounding an octave up as the thirteenth, gives the chord a bright, open lid.
- How do you play F13 on piano?
- Place your fingers on F, A, E♭, G and D and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right. On the keyboard E♭ is a black key and F, A, G and D are white.
- How do you play F13 on guitar?
- Use the fingering in the diagram above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 4. Strings 5, 4 and 3 ring open.
- What chords work well with F13?
- F13 pairs naturally with the chords in the related section: a perfect fifth up or down, the relative major or minor, and anything sharing two notes with it.