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D13 Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes

The D13 chord is a dominant thirteenth chord built on the root note D. Its notes are D, F♯, C, E and B.

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Short answer

Dominant thirteenth chords are the fullest dominant sound in common use, a dominant seventh with a ninth and a thirteenth piled on top. The major sixth on top, sounding an octave up as the thirteenth, gives the chord a bright, open lid.

Notes
D · F♯ · C · E · B
Formula
1 · 3 · ♭7 · 9 · 13
Semitones
0 · 4 · 10 · 14 · 21
Note
D
Quality
Dominant 13
Symbol
D13

D13 on piano

5 notes
View:
Piano diagram of the D13 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

To play D13 on piano, place your right hand with your thumb on D, index finger on F♯, middle finger on C, ring finger on E and little finger on B. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. On the keyboard F♯ is a black key and D, C, E and B are white. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.

  • D1
  • F♯3
  • C♭7
  • E9
  • B13

D13 on guitar

View:
Guitar chord diagram of the D13 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

On guitar, D13 is commonly played with the voicing shown above. The fretted notes sit between frets 4 and 5. Strings 2 and 1 ring open. Don't play string 6.

D · F♯ · C · E · B

Try D13 on the virtual piano

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D13 chord notes

DegreeIntervalSemitonesNoteHear
1Root0D
3Major third4F♯(F#)
♭7Minor seventh10C
9Major ninth14E
13Major thirteenth21B

How to use the D13 chord

The D13 chord is built from a root, a major third, a minor seventh, a major ninth and a major thirteenth. Start at the root D and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: D, F♯, C, E and B. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.

Dominant thirteenth chords are the default rich dominant in jazz, gospel and R&B horn and keyboard voicings, usually the V7 resolving to a major or minor tonic. Big band charts lean on them wherever a plain dominant seventh would sound thin.

How D13 differs from similar chords

D13 tops the dominant family, with a thirteenth over D7 and D9. The thirteenth is the sixth an octave higher, and that is the line between it and D6: D13 also has the minor seventh, so it keeps the dominant pull. The fifth and the eleventh are left out so the voicing doesn't get muddy.

Where D13 is used

A dominant chord wants to resolve. Its home is the V of a major key - and the I of a blues, where the pull never lets up.

As the VG major
  1. ii7Am7
  2. V13D13
  3. Imaj7Gmaj7

D13 is the chord that wants to resolve, so ending the loop on it hands straight back to the top.

As the I of a bluesD major
  1. I13D13
  2. IV9G9
  3. I13D13
  4. V9A9

The twelve-bar shape boiled down. The tonic is itself a dominant seventh, which is what makes it a blues.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the D13 chord?
The D13 chord contains D, F♯, C, E and B (D, F#, C, E and B in plain text).
Is the D13 chord major or minor?
D13 is a dominant thirteenth chord. Dominant thirteenth chords are the fullest dominant sound in common use, a dominant seventh with a ninth and a thirteenth piled on top. The major sixth on top, sounding an octave up as the thirteenth, gives the chord a bright, open lid.
How do you play D13 on piano?
Place your fingers on D, F♯, C, E and B and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right. On the keyboard F♯ is a black key and D, C, E and B are white.
How do you play D13 on guitar?
Use the fingering in the diagram above. The fretted notes sit between frets 4 and 5. Strings 2 and 1 ring open. Don't play string 6.
What chords work well with D13?
D13 pairs naturally with the chords in the related section: a perfect fifth up or down, the relative major or minor, and anything sharing two notes with it.