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A7♭9 Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes

The A7♭9 chord is a altered dominant seventh chord built on the root note A. Its notes are A, C♯, E, G and B♭.

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Short answer

Dominant seventh flat nine chords sound dark and urgent. Stacking a minor ninth on a dominant seventh tightens the tension already built into the tritone, which makes the chord a strong pull toward a minor tonic.

Notes
A · C♯ · E · G · B♭
Formula
1 · 3 · 5 · ♭7 · ♭9
Semitones
0 · 4 · 7 · 10 · 13
Note
A
Quality
Dominant 7♭9
Symbol
A7♭9

A7♭9 on piano

5 notes
View:
Piano diagram of the A7♭9 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

To play A7♭9 on piano, place your right hand with your thumb on A, index finger on C♯, middle finger on E, ring finger on G and little finger on B♭. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. On the keyboard C♯ and B♭ are black keys and A, E and G are white. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.

  • A1
  • C♯3
  • E5
  • G♭7
  • B♭♭9

A7♭9 on guitar

View:
Guitar chord diagram of the A7♭9 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

On guitar, A7♭9 is commonly played with the voicing shown above. The fretted notes sit between frets 2 and 5. Strings 5 and 1 ring open.

A · C♯ · E · G · B♭

Play A7♭9 on the online piano

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A7♭9 chord notes

DegreeIntervalSemitonesNoteHear
1Root0A
3Major third4C♯(C#)
5Perfect fifth7E
♭7Minor seventh10G
♭9Minor ninth13B♭(Bb)

How to use the A7♭9 chord

The A7♭9 chord is built from a root, a major third, a perfect fifth, a minor seventh and a minor ninth. Start at the root A and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: A, C♯, E, G and B♭. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.

Dominant seventh flat nine chords are the classic altered dominant of bebop and gospel, most often the V7 of a ii-V-i in a minor key. Gospel piano voices this chord thick under the vocal line right before it resolves.

How A7♭9 differs from similar chords

A7♭9 is A7 with a minor ninth, a half step above the root, where A9 has a major ninth. Leave out the root and the other four notes form a diminished seventh chord a major third up. That is why it pulls so hard towards a minor chord a fifth below.

Where A7♭9 is used

A dominant chord wants to resolve. Its home is the V of a major key - and the I of a blues, where the pull never lets up.

As the VD major
  1. ii7Em7
  2. V7♭9A7♭9
  3. Imaj7Dmaj7

A7♭9 is the chord that wants to resolve, so ending the loop on it hands straight back to the top.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the A7♭9 chord?
The A7♭9 chord contains A, C♯, E, G and B♭ (A, C#, E, G and Bb in plain text).
Is the A7♭9 chord major or minor?
A7♭9 is a altered dominant seventh chord. Dominant seventh flat nine chords sound dark and urgent. Stacking a minor ninth on a dominant seventh tightens the tension already built into the tritone, which makes the chord a strong pull toward a minor tonic.
How do you play A7♭9 on piano?
Place your fingers on A, C♯, E, G and B♭ and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right. On the keyboard C♯ and B♭ are black keys and A, E and G are white.
How do you play A7♭9 on guitar?
Use the fingering in the diagram above. The fretted notes sit between frets 2 and 5. Strings 5 and 1 ring open.
What chords work well with A7♭9?
A7♭9 pairs naturally with the chords in the related section: a perfect fifth up or down, the relative major or minor, and anything sharing two notes with it.