D Persian scale

The D Persian scale is a 7-note persian scale built on the root D. Its notes are D, E♭, F♯, G, A♭, B♭ and C♯. Two augmented seconds and a flat second — distinctly Middle-Eastern, dramatic and ornamented. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make D Persian a great tool for improvising and composing.

Short answer

Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable. Built on the root D, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where D is a comfortable tonal centre.

Notes
D · E♭ · F♯ · G · A♭ · B♭ · C♯
Formula
1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M
Step pattern
H W+H H H W W+H H
Tonic
D

D Persian on the piano

Show:
Piano keyboard highlighting the D Persian scale notesDGDGC♯E♭F♯A♭B♭C♯E♭F♯A♭B♭D Persian - D · E♭ · F♯ · G · A♭ · B♭ · C♯

D Persian on the guitar

Show:
Position:
Guitar fretboard highlighting the D Persian scale noteseBGDAEF♯GA♭B♭C♯DE♭C♯DE♭F♯GA♭B♭GA♭B♭C♯DE♭F♯GDE♭F♯GA♭B♭C♯DB♭C♯DE♭F♯GA♭F♯GA♭B♭C♯DE♭D Persian - fr 012

D Persian on the staff

Hear the D Persian scale

D Persian
D · E♭ · F♯ · G · A♭ · B♭ · C♯
DE♭F♯GA♭B♭C♯

Improvisation drone

Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.

D Persian
D

Notes of the D Persian scale

DegreeIntervalSemitonesNoteHear
11P0D
22m1E♭(Eb)
33M4F♯(F#)
44P5G
55d6A♭(Ab)
66m8B♭(Bb)
77M11C♯(C#)

Diatonic chords of D Persian

These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.

How to use the D Persian scale

The diatonic chords of D Persian are: I = D, II = E♭, III = F♯, iv = Gm, V = A♭, VI+ = B♭+, VII = C♯. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in D Persian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.

Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable.

Practice tips

Lean into the two augmented seconds (3 to ♭5 wait — ♭2 to 3, and ♭6 to 7) as expressive ornaments rather than stepwise notes. Slow chromatic ornamentation around them sells the Persian sound.

Where you will hear D Persian

D Persian appears throughout persian shows up in persian classical music and any western composition reaching for a middle-eastern flavour. two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.

Formula & step pattern

Formula
1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M
Step pattern
H - W+H - H - H - W - W+H - H

The D Persian scale follows two augmented seconds and a flat second produce a distinctly Middle-Eastern colour (1, ♭2, 3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, 7). Step pattern: H - W+H - H - H - W - W+H - H. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the D Persian scale?
The D Persian scale contains D, E♭, F♯, G, A♭, B♭ and C♯.
What is the formula for the D Persian scale?
D Persian follows two augmented seconds and a flat second produce a distinctly Middle-Eastern colour (1, ♭2, 3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, 7).
Is D Persian a major or minor scale?
D Persian is a persian scale. Two augmented seconds and a flat second — distinctly Middle-Eastern, dramatic and ornamented.
What chords belong to the D Persian scale?
The diatonic chords of D Persian are D, E♭, F♯, Gm, A♭, B♭+, C♯.
Which genres use D Persian?
Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable.
How do I practise the D Persian scale?
Lean into the two augmented seconds (3 to ♭5 wait — ♭2 to 3, and ♭6 to 7) as expressive ornaments rather than stepwise notes. Slow chromatic ornamentation around them sells the Persian sound.