G Persian scale

The G Persian scale is a 7-note persian scale built on the root G. Its notes are G, A♭, B, C, D♭, E♭ and F♯. Two augmented seconds and a flat second — distinctly Middle-Eastern, dramatic and ornamented. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make G Persian a great tool for improvising and composing.

Short answer

Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable. Built on the root G, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where G is a comfortable tonal centre.

Notes
G · A♭ · B · C · D♭ · E♭ · F♯
Formula
1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M
Step pattern
H W+H H H W W+H H
Tonic
G

G Persian on the piano

Show:
Piano keyboard highlighting the G Persian scale notesCGBCGBD♭E♭F♯A♭D♭E♭F♯A♭G Persian - G · A♭ · B · C · D♭ · E♭ · F♯

G Persian on the guitar

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Position:
Guitar fretboard highlighting the G Persian scale noteseBGDAEF♯GA♭BCD♭E♭BCD♭E♭F♯GA♭BGA♭BCD♭E♭F♯GE♭F♯GA♭BCD♭BCD♭E♭F♯GA♭F♯GA♭BCD♭E♭G Persian - fr 012

G Persian on the staff

Hear the G Persian scale

G Persian
G · A♭ · B · C · D♭ · E♭ · F♯
GA♭BCD♭E♭F♯

Improvisation drone

Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.

G Persian
G

Notes of the G Persian scale

DegreeIntervalSemitonesNoteHear
11P0G
22m1A♭(Ab)
33M4B
44P5C
55d6D♭(Db)
66m8E♭(Eb)
77M11F♯(F#)

Diatonic chords of G Persian

These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.

How to use the G Persian scale

The diatonic chords of G Persian are: I = G, II = A♭, III = B, iv = Cm, V = D♭, VI+ = E♭+, VII = F♯. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in G Persian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.

Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable.

Practice tips

Lean into the two augmented seconds (3 to ♭5 wait — ♭2 to 3, and ♭6 to 7) as expressive ornaments rather than stepwise notes. Slow chromatic ornamentation around them sells the Persian sound.

Where you will hear G Persian

G Persian appears throughout persian shows up in persian classical music and any western composition reaching for a middle-eastern flavour. two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.

Formula & step pattern

Formula
1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M
Step pattern
H - W+H - H - H - W - W+H - H

The G Persian scale follows two augmented seconds and a flat second produce a distinctly Middle-Eastern colour (1, ♭2, 3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, 7). Step pattern: H - W+H - H - H - W - W+H - H. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the G Persian scale?
The G Persian scale contains G, A♭, B, C, D♭, E♭ and F♯.
What is the formula for the G Persian scale?
G Persian follows two augmented seconds and a flat second produce a distinctly Middle-Eastern colour (1, ♭2, 3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, 7).
Is G Persian a major or minor scale?
G Persian is a persian scale. Two augmented seconds and a flat second — distinctly Middle-Eastern, dramatic and ornamented.
What chords belong to the G Persian scale?
The diatonic chords of G Persian are G, A♭, B, Cm, D♭, E♭+, F♯.
Which genres use G Persian?
Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable.
How do I practise the G Persian scale?
Lean into the two augmented seconds (3 to ♭5 wait — ♭2 to 3, and ♭6 to 7) as expressive ornaments rather than stepwise notes. Slow chromatic ornamentation around them sells the Persian sound.