F Persian scale

The F Persian scale is a 7-note persian scale built on the root F. Its notes are F, G♭, A, B♭, C♭, D♭ and E. Two augmented seconds and a flat second — distinctly Middle-Eastern, dramatic and ornamented. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make F Persian a great tool for improvising and composing.

Short answer

Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable. Built on the root F, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where F is a comfortable tonal centre.

Notes
F · G♭ · A · B♭ · C♭ · D♭ · E
Formula
1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M
Step pattern
H W+H H H W W+H H
Tonic
F

F Persian on the piano

Show:
Piano keyboard highlighting the F Persian scale notesEFAC♭EFAC♭D♭G♭B♭D♭G♭B♭F Persian - F · G♭ · A · B♭ · C♭ · D♭ · E

F Persian on the guitar

Show:
Position:
Guitar fretboard highlighting the F Persian scale noteseBGDAEEFG♭AB♭C♭D♭EC♭D♭EFG♭AB♭C♭AB♭C♭D♭EFG♭EFG♭AB♭C♭D♭AB♭C♭D♭EFG♭AEFG♭AB♭C♭D♭EF Persian - fr 012

F Persian on the staff

Hear the F Persian scale

F Persian
F · G♭ · A · B♭ · C♭ · D♭ · E
FG♭AB♭C♭D♭E

Improvisation drone

Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.

F Persian
F

Notes of the F Persian scale

DegreeIntervalSemitonesNoteHear
11P0F
22m1G♭(Gb)
33M4A
44P5B♭(Bb)
55d6C♭(Cb)
66m8D♭(Db)
77M11E

Diatonic chords of F Persian

These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.

How to use the F Persian scale

The diatonic chords of F Persian are: I = F, II = G♭, III = A, iv = B♭m, V = C♭, VI+ = D♭+, VII = E. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in F Persian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.

Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable.

Practice tips

Lean into the two augmented seconds (3 to ♭5 wait — ♭2 to 3, and ♭6 to 7) as expressive ornaments rather than stepwise notes. Slow chromatic ornamentation around them sells the Persian sound.

Where you will hear F Persian

F Persian appears throughout persian shows up in persian classical music and any western composition reaching for a middle-eastern flavour. two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.

Formula & step pattern

Formula
1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M
Step pattern
H - W+H - H - H - W - W+H - H

The F Persian scale follows two augmented seconds and a flat second produce a distinctly Middle-Eastern colour (1, ♭2, 3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, 7). Step pattern: H - W+H - H - H - W - W+H - H. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the F Persian scale?
The F Persian scale contains F, G♭, A, B♭, C♭, D♭ and E.
What is the formula for the F Persian scale?
F Persian follows two augmented seconds and a flat second produce a distinctly Middle-Eastern colour (1, ♭2, 3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, 7).
Is F Persian a major or minor scale?
F Persian is a persian scale. Two augmented seconds and a flat second — distinctly Middle-Eastern, dramatic and ornamented.
What chords belong to the F Persian scale?
The diatonic chords of F Persian are F, G♭, A, B♭m, C♭, D♭+, E.
Which genres use F Persian?
Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable.
How do I practise the F Persian scale?
Lean into the two augmented seconds (3 to ♭5 wait — ♭2 to 3, and ♭6 to 7) as expressive ornaments rather than stepwise notes. Slow chromatic ornamentation around them sells the Persian sound.