E♯ Persian scale

The E♯ Persian scale is a 7-note persian scale built on the root E♯. Its notes are E♯, F♯, G𝄪, A♯, B, C♯ and D𝄪. Two augmented seconds and a flat second — distinctly Middle-Eastern, dramatic and ornamented. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make E♯ Persian a great tool for improvising and composing.

Short answer

Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable. Built on the root E♯, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where E♯ is a comfortable tonal centre.

Notes
E♯ · F♯ · G𝄪 · A♯ · B · C♯ · D𝄪
Formula
1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M
Step pattern
H W+H H H W W+H H
Tonic
E♯

E♯ Persian on the piano

Show:
Piano keyboard highlighting the E♯ Persian scale notesD𝄪E♯G𝄪BD𝄪E♯G𝄪BC♯F♯A♯C♯F♯A♯E♯ Persian - E♯ · F♯ · G𝄪 · A♯ · B · C♯ · D𝄪

E♯ Persian on the guitar

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Position:
Guitar fretboard highlighting the E♯ Persian scale noteseBGDAED𝄪E♯F♯G𝄪A♯BC♯D𝄪BC♯D𝄪E♯F♯G𝄪A♯BG𝄪A♯BC♯D𝄪E♯F♯D𝄪E♯F♯G𝄪A♯BC♯G𝄪A♯BC♯D𝄪E♯F♯G𝄪D𝄪E♯F♯G𝄪A♯BC♯D𝄪E♯ Persian - fr 012

E♯ Persian on the staff

Hear the E♯ Persian scale

E♯ Persian
E♯ · F♯ · G𝄪 · A♯ · B · C♯ · D𝄪
E♯F♯G𝄪A♯BC♯D𝄪

Improvisation drone

Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.

E♯ Persian
E♯

Notes of the E♯ Persian scale

DegreeIntervalSemitonesNoteHear
11P0E♯(E#)
22m1F♯(F#)
33M4G𝄪(G##)
44P5A♯(A#)
55d6B
66m8C♯(C#)
77M11D𝄪(D##)

Diatonic chords of E♯ Persian

These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.

How to use the E♯ Persian scale

The diatonic chords of E♯ Persian are: I = E♯, II = F♯, III = G𝄪, iv = A♯m, V = B, VI+ = C♯+, VII = D𝄪. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in E♯ Persian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.

Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable.

Practice tips

Lean into the two augmented seconds (3 to ♭5 wait — ♭2 to 3, and ♭6 to 7) as expressive ornaments rather than stepwise notes. Slow chromatic ornamentation around them sells the Persian sound.

Where you will hear E♯ Persian

E♯ Persian appears throughout persian shows up in persian classical music and any western composition reaching for a middle-eastern flavour. two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.

Formula & step pattern

Formula
1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M
Step pattern
H - W+H - H - H - W - W+H - H

The E♯ Persian scale follows two augmented seconds and a flat second produce a distinctly Middle-Eastern colour (1, ♭2, 3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, 7). Step pattern: H - W+H - H - H - W - W+H - H. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2m · 3M · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7M. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the E♯ Persian scale?
The E♯ Persian scale contains E♯, F♯, G𝄪, A♯, B, C♯ and D𝄪.
What is the formula for the E♯ Persian scale?
E♯ Persian follows two augmented seconds and a flat second produce a distinctly Middle-Eastern colour (1, ♭2, 3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, 7).
Is E♯ Persian a major or minor scale?
E♯ Persian is a persian scale. Two augmented seconds and a flat second — distinctly Middle-Eastern, dramatic and ornamented.
What chords belong to the E♯ Persian scale?
The diatonic chords of E♯ Persian are E♯, F♯, G𝄪, A♯m, B, C♯+, D𝄪.
Which genres use E♯ Persian?
Persian shows up in Persian classical music and any Western composition reaching for a Middle-Eastern flavour. Two augmented seconds make it instantly recognisable.
How do I practise the E♯ Persian scale?
Lean into the two augmented seconds (3 to ♭5 wait — ♭2 to 3, and ♭6 to 7) as expressive ornaments rather than stepwise notes. Slow chromatic ornamentation around them sells the Persian sound.