B♯ Altered at a glance
The Altered scale is the go-to choice over a V7alt chord in jazz. Every note that can be altered on a dominant is altered, making it the most tense and most resolution-hungry scale in the modal canon. Built on the root B♯, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where B♯ is a comfortable tonal centre.
| Notes | B♯ C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A♯ |
|---|---|
| Formula | 1P · 2m · 2A · 3M · 4A · 6m · 7m |
| Step pattern | H W H W W W W |
| Chords in the key | B♯°C♯mD♯mE+F♯G♯A♯° |
Chords in the B♯ Altered scale
These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.
B♯ Altered on the piano
Improvisation drone · B♯
Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.
On the piano B♯ Altered uses five black keys (C♯, D♯, F♯, G♯ and A♯) and two white. B♯ is the white key you'd normally call C.
B♯ · C♯ · D♯ · E · F♯ · G♯ · A♯
Try B♯ Altered on the virtual piano
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B♯ Altered on the guitar
B♯ Altered - fr 0–12
B♯ Altered on the staff
Notes of the B♯ Altered scale
| Degree | Note | Interval | Semitones | Hear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B♯ | unison1P | 0 | |
| 2 | C♯ | minor 2nd2m | 1 | |
| 3 | D♯ | augmented 2nd2A | 3 | |
| 4 | E | major 3rd3M | 4 | |
| 5 | F♯ | augmented 4th4A | 6 | |
| 6 | G♯ | minor 6th6m | 8 | |
| 7 | A♯ | minor 7th7m | 10 |
What makes B♯ Altered different
The Altered scale is the seventh mode of melodic minor, also called super-Locrian. It's Locrian with a lowered fourth, and that note works as a major third, so the scale holds the 3 and ♭7 of a dominant chord plus every altered tension: ♭9, ♯9, ♯11 and ♭13. It has no natural fifth, and its ♭13 in place of a natural 13th is what separates it from the half-whole diminished scale over the same chord. It shares its notes with the melodic minor scale a half step above its root. On B♯, B♯ Altered has E where B♯ Locrian has E♯; every other note is shared with B♯ Locrian (B♯ C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A♯).
How to use the B♯ Altered scale
The diatonic chords of B♯ Altered are: i° = B♯°, ii = C♯m, iii = D♯m, IV+ = E+, V = F♯, VI = G♯, vii° = A♯°. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in B♯ Altered. Each one in the chord table on this page opens its own diagram and progressions.
The Altered scale is the go-to choice over a V7alt chord in jazz. Every note that can be altered on a dominant is altered, making it the most tense and most resolution-hungry scale in the modal canon.
Practice tips
Practise the altered scale exclusively over altered V7 chords. Resolve every altered tone (♭9 → root, ♯9 → ♭3 of the I chord) to feel why this scale is built for tension and release.
Formula & step pattern
The B♯ Altered scale follows the seventh mode of melodic minor — root, ♭9, ♯9, 3, ♯11, ♭13, ♭7, packing every common dominant alteration into one scale. Step pattern: H - W - H - W - W - W - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2m · 2A · 3M · 4A · 6m · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.
Where you will hear B♯ Altered
Start with the music described above: listen for B♯ Altered in it and transcribe a few short phrases by ear. It's the quickest way to learn how the scale sounds.
Questions people ask
What notes are in the B♯ Altered scale?
The B♯ Altered scale contains B♯, C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯ and A♯.
What is the formula for the B♯ Altered scale?
B♯ Altered follows the seventh mode of melodic minor — root, ♭9, ♯9, 3, ♯11, ♭13, ♭7, packing every common dominant alteration into one scale.
Is B♯ Altered a major or minor scale?
B♯ Altered is a altered scale. Seventh mode of melodic minor (super-Locrian) — every available alteration on a dominant: ♭9, ♯9, ♯11, ♭13.
What chords belong to the B♯ Altered scale?
The diatonic chords of B♯ Altered are B♯°, C♯m, D♯m, E+, F♯, G♯, A♯°.
Which genres use B♯ Altered?
The Altered scale is the go-to choice over a V7alt chord in jazz. Every note that can be altered on a dominant is altered, making it the most tense and most resolution-hungry scale in the modal canon.
How do you play the B♯ Altered scale on the piano?
On the piano B♯ Altered uses five black keys (C♯, D♯, F♯, G♯ and A♯) and two white. B♯ is the white key you'd normally call C.
What is the difference between B♯ Altered and B♯ Locrian?
On B♯, B♯ Altered has E where B♯ Locrian has E♯; every other note is shared with B♯ Locrian (B♯ C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A♯).
How do I practise the B♯ Altered scale?
Practise the altered scale exclusively over altered V7 chords. Resolve every altered tone (♭9 → root, ♯9 → ♭3 of the I chord) to feel why this scale is built for tension and release.