As the ii in a ii-V-IE major
- ii9F♯m9
- V7B7
- Imaj7Emaj7
The standard cadence: F♯m9 carries the subdominant function before the dominant arrives.
F♯m9 Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes
The F♯m9 chord is a minor ninth chord built on the root note F♯. Its notes are F♯, A, C♯, E and G♯. It's enharmonically the same chord as G♭m9.
Transpose
Quality
Short answer
Minor ninth chords are smooth, cool and slightly melancholy. The ninth widens a minor seventh into something more spacious, which is why it anchors so much modern R&B, house and jazz comping.
- Notes
- F♯ · A · C♯ · E · G♯
- Formula
- 1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7 · 9
- Semitones
- 0 · 3 · 7 · 10 · 14
- Note
- F♯
- Quality
- Minor 9
- Symbol
- F♯m9
F♯m9 on piano
5 notesView:
Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.
To play F♯m9 on piano, place your right hand with your thumb on F♯, index finger on A, middle finger on C♯, ring finger on E and little finger on G♯. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. On the keyboard F♯, C♯ and G♯ are black keys and A and E are white. The thumb starts on a black key, so slide the whole hand a little further in, towards the fallboard. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.
- F♯1
- A♭3
- C♯5
- E♭7
- G♯9
F♯m9 on guitar
View:
Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.
On guitar, F♯m9 is commonly played with the voicing shown above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 2. Strings 5 and 1 ring open.
F♯ · A · C♯ · E · G♯
Play F♯m9 on the online piano
Free, in your browser: play with the mouse, your computer keyboard or a USB MIDI keyboard. No sign-up.
F♯m9 chord notes
Also known as G♭m9
| Degree | Interval | Semitones | Note | Hear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Root | 0 | F♯(F#) | |
| ♭3 | Minor third | 3 | A | |
| 5 | Perfect fifth | 7 | C♯(C#) | |
| ♭7 | Minor seventh | 10 | E | |
| 9 | Major ninth | 14 | G♯(G#) |
How to use the F♯m9 chord
The F♯m9 chord is built from a root, a minor third, a perfect fifth, a minor seventh and a major ninth. Start at the root F♯ and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: F♯, A, C♯, E and G♯. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.
Minor ninth chords stand in for minor sevenths as the ii chord in a ii-V-I, or as the tonic of a minor groove. Neo-soul, house, jazz and R&B use them as the default minor colour.
How F♯m9 differs from similar chords
F♯m9 adds a major ninth to F♯m7, which sets it apart from a minor triad with only an added ninth and from F♯9, which has a major third. Its upper four notes form the major seventh chord a minor third above the root.
Where F♯m9 is used
A minor chord works as the tonic of its own key, and as the vi or the ii of a major one. Each progression below is written in the key its numerals name.
Questions people ask
- What notes are in the F♯m9 chord?
- The F♯m9 chord contains F♯, A, C♯, E and G♯ (F#, A, C#, E and G# in plain text).
- Is the F♯m9 chord major or minor?
- F♯m9 is a minor ninth chord. Minor ninth chords are smooth, cool and slightly melancholy. The ninth widens a minor seventh into something more spacious, which is why it anchors so much modern R&B, house and jazz comping.
- How do you play F♯m9 on piano?
- Place your fingers on F♯, A, C♯, E and G♯ and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right. On the keyboard F♯, C♯ and G♯ are black keys and A and E are white. The thumb starts on a black key, so slide the whole hand a little further in, towards the fallboard.
- How do you play F♯m9 on guitar?
- Use the fingering in the diagram above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 2. Strings 5 and 1 ring open.
- What is another name for the F♯m9 chord?
- F♯m9 is enharmonically equivalent to G♭m9. Both chord names describe exactly the same notes, but the spelling depends on the key you are playing in.