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E6 Chord: Guitar, Piano and Notes

The E6 chord is a major sixth chord built on the root note E. Its notes are E, G♯, B and C♯.

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Short answer

Major sixth chords sound bright and settled without the pull of a seventh. Adding a major sixth to a major triad gives a warm, slightly retro colour that filled swing bands and fifties pop, and it still ends a song beautifully.

Notes
E · G♯ · B · C♯
Formula
1 · 3 · 5 · 6
Semitones
0 · 4 · 7 · 9
Note
E
Quality
Major 6
Symbol
E6

E6 on piano

4 notes
View:
Piano diagram of the E6 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

To play E6 on piano, place your right hand with your thumb on E, index finger on G♯, middle finger on B and little finger on C♯. Press the keys together and listen for an even sound. On the keyboard G♯ and C♯ are black keys and E and B are white. Practice moving in and out of the chord slowly, then bring in a metronome.

  • E1
  • G♯3
  • B5
  • C♯6

E6 on guitar

View:
Guitar chord diagram of the E6 chord

Switch to the interactive diagram to hear the chord, change voicing and swap finger numbers for note names.

On guitar, E6 is commonly played with the voicing shown above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 2. Strings 6 and 1 ring open.

E · G♯ · B · C♯

Play E6 on the online piano

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E6 chord notes

DegreeIntervalSemitonesNoteHear
1Root0E
3Major third4G♯(G#)
5Perfect fifth7B
6Major sixth9C♯(C#)

How to use the E6 chord

The E6 chord is built from a root, a major third, a perfect fifth and a major sixth. Start at the root E and stack the intervals to get the whole chord: E, G♯, B and C♯. The same formula gives you the chord in any other key.

Major sixth chords work as a softer substitute for a major triad, especially as a final chord where a maj7 would sound too jazzy. Swing, rockabilly, bossa nova and country all lean on them.

How E6 differs from similar chords

E6 and Emaj7 both add one note to E, but the sixth sits a whole step below the major seventh and makes no dissonance with the root. E6 has exactly the same notes as the minor seventh chord a minor third below it, so the bass note decides which of the two you hear.

Where E6 is used

A major chord is at home as a tonic, and just as useful as the IV or the V of a neighbouring key. Each progression below is written in the key its numerals name.

As the goal of a ii-V-IE major
  1. ii7F♯m7
  2. V7B7
  3. I6E6

The oldest cadence there is: two chords of preparation, then E6.

Questions people ask

What notes are in the E6 chord?
The E6 chord contains E, G♯, B and C♯ (E, G#, B and C# in plain text).
Is the E6 chord major or minor?
E6 is a major sixth chord. Major sixth chords sound bright and settled without the pull of a seventh. Adding a major sixth to a major triad gives a warm, slightly retro colour that filled swing bands and fifties pop, and it still ends a song beautifully.
How do you play E6 on piano?
Place your fingers on E, G♯, B and C♯ and play them together. The root usually goes to the little finger of the left hand, the upper notes to the right. On the keyboard G♯ and C♯ are black keys and E and B are white.
How do you play E6 on guitar?
Use the fingering in the diagram above. The fretted notes sit between frets 1 and 2. Strings 6 and 1 ring open.
What chords work well with E6?
E6 pairs naturally with the chords in the related section: a perfect fifth up or down, the relative major or minor, and anything sharing two notes with it.