F♭ Locrian scale
The F♭ Locrian scale is a 7-note locrian scale built on the root F♭. Its notes are F♭, G𝄫, A𝄫, B𝄫, C𝄫, D𝄫 and E𝄫. The unstable seventh mode - diminished tonic and a flat fifth, rarely used as tonal centre. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make F♭ Locrian a great tool for improvising and composing.
Locrian is rare as a tonal centre because of that diminished tonic, but you need to know it for modal theory. Shows up in metal and avant-garde jazz. Built on the root F♭, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where F♭ is a comfortable tonal centre.
Formula & step pattern
The F♭ Locrian scale follows a minor scale with a flat second and a flat fifth (H-W-W-H-W-W-W). Step pattern: H - W - W - H - W - W - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2m · 3m · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.
F♭ Locrian on the piano
F♭ Locrian on the guitar
F♭ Locrian on the staff
Hear the F♭ Locrian scale
Improvisation drone
Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.
Notes of the F♭ Locrian scale
| Degree | Interval | Semitones | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1P | 0 | F♭(Fb) |
| 2 | 2m | 1 | G𝄫(Gbb) |
| 3 | 3m | 3 | A𝄫(Abb) |
| 4 | 4P | 5 | B𝄫(Bbb) |
| 5 | 5d | 6 | C𝄫(Cbb) |
| 6 | 6m | 8 | D𝄫(Dbb) |
| 7 | 7m | 10 | E𝄫(Ebb) |
Diatonic chords of F♭ Locrian
These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.
Modes from F♭ Locrian
Each note of this scale produces a different mode with its own character.
How to use the F♭ Locrian scale
The diatonic chords of F♭ Locrian are: i° = F♭°, II = G𝄫, iii = A𝄫m, iv = B𝄫m, V = C𝄫, VI = D𝄫, vii = E𝄫m. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in F♭ Locrian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.
Locrian is rare as a tonal centre because of that diminished tonic, but you need to know it for modal theory. Shows up in metal and avant-garde jazz.
Practice tips
Locrian works best as a theoretical exercise. Spell each diatonic chord and notice why that diminished tonic makes it so unstable.
Famous songs
F♭ Locrian appears throughout locrian is rare as a tonal centre because of that diminished tonic, but you need to know it for modal theory. shows up in metal and avant-garde jazz. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.
Scales related to F♭ Locrian
Once you are comfortable with F♭ Locrian, explore related scales to expand your vocabulary. The scales below share notes, modes or tonal centres with F♭ Locrian and are a natural next step in your study.
Frequently asked questions
What notes are in the F♭ Locrian scale?
What is the formula for the F♭ Locrian scale?
Is F♭ Locrian a major or minor scale?
What chords belong to the F♭ Locrian scale?
Which genres use F♭ Locrian?
How do I practise the F♭ Locrian scale?
Take F♭ Locrian into your music
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