F♭ Harmonic Minor scale
The F♭ Harmonic Minor scale is a 7-note harmonic minor scale built on the root F♭. Its notes are F♭, G♭, A𝄫, B𝄫, C♭, D𝄫 and E♭. Natural minor with a raised seventh, creating a dramatic, eastern feel. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make F♭ Harmonic Minor a great tool for improvising and composing.
Harmonic minor drives Eastern European folk, flamenco, classical music and metal. That raised seventh creates a strong pull to the tonic and gives you a dramatic, exotic feel. Built on the root F♭, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where F♭ is a comfortable tonal centre.
Formula & step pattern
The F♭ Harmonic Minor scale follows the natural minor pattern with a raised seventh, creating an augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees. Step pattern: W - H - W - W - H - W+H - H. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2M · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6m · 7M. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.
F♭ Harmonic Minor on the piano
F♭ Harmonic Minor on the guitar
F♭ Harmonic Minor on the staff
Hear the F♭ Harmonic Minor scale
Improvisation drone
Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.
Notes of the F♭ Harmonic Minor scale
| Degree | Interval | Semitones | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1P | 0 | F♭(Fb) |
| 2 | 2M | 2 | G♭(Gb) |
| 3 | 3m | 3 | A𝄫(Abb) |
| 4 | 4P | 5 | B𝄫(Bbb) |
| 5 | 5P | 7 | C♭(Cb) |
| 6 | 6m | 8 | D𝄫(Dbb) |
| 7 | 7M | 11 | E♭(Eb) |
Diatonic chords of F♭ Harmonic Minor
These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.
How to use the F♭ Harmonic Minor scale
The diatonic chords of F♭ Harmonic Minor are: i = F♭m, ii° = G♭°, III+ = A𝄫+, iv = B𝄫m, V = C♭, VI = D𝄫, vii° = E♭°. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in F♭ Harmonic Minor. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.
Harmonic minor drives Eastern European folk, flamenco, classical music and metal. That raised seventh creates a strong pull to the tonic and gives you a dramatic, exotic feel.
Practice tips
Spend extra time on the augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees - that interval is the scale’s emotional fingerprint. Drill it slowly, then in scale runs.
Famous songs
F♭ Harmonic Minor appears throughout harmonic minor drives eastern european folk, flamenco, classical music and metal. that raised seventh creates a strong pull to the tonic and gives you a dramatic, exotic feel. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.
Scales related to F♭ Harmonic Minor
Once you are comfortable with F♭ Harmonic Minor, explore related scales to expand your vocabulary. The scales below share notes, modes or tonal centres with F♭ Harmonic Minor and are a natural next step in your study.
Frequently asked questions
What notes are in the F♭ Harmonic Minor scale?
What is the formula for the F♭ Harmonic Minor scale?
Is F♭ Harmonic Minor a major or minor scale?
What chords belong to the F♭ Harmonic Minor scale?
Which genres use F♭ Harmonic Minor?
How do I practise the F♭ Harmonic Minor scale?
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