E Blues scale
The E Blues scale is a 6-note blues scale built on the root E. Its notes are E, G, A, B♭, B and D. Minor pentatonic with an added flat fifth (the blue note) - the heart of blues phrasing. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make E Blues a great tool for improvising and composing.
The blues scale is where blues, rock, R&B and jazz improvisation live. That added flat fifth with all the bends and slides - that's its signature voice. Built on the root E, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key - making it especially useful in genres and registers where E is a comfortable tonal centre.
E Blues on the piano
E Blues on the guitar
E Blues on the staff
Hear the E Blues scale
Improvisation drone
Loop the root note as a pad to practice improvising over this scale.
Notes of the E Blues scale
| Degree | Interval | Semitones | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1P | 0 | E |
| 2 | 3m | 3 | G |
| 3 | 4P | 5 | A |
| 4 | 5d | 6 | B♭(Bb) |
| 5 | 5P | 7 | B |
| 6 | 7m | 10 | D |
How to use the E Blues scale
Because E Blues has fewer or more than seven notes, it doesn't produce a standard set of seven diatonic triads. Instead, build chords by stacking thirds within the scale or use it as a melodic colour over chords drawn from a related diatonic key.
The blues scale is where blues, rock, R&B and jazz improvisation live. That added flat fifth with all the bends and slides - that's its signature voice.
Practice tips
Add the blue note (flat fifth) to your minor pentatonic phrases as a passing or grace note. Don't sit on it too long - works best as a slide.
Famous songs in E Blues
These well-known tracks all use the E Blues scale.
- 1Hey JoeJimi Hendrix
- 2Red HouseJimi Hendrix
- 3Born Under a Bad SignAlbert King
- 4Mannish BoyMuddy Waters
- 5Pride and JoyStevie Ray Vaughan
Famous songs
Songs and pieces that use E Blues include “The Thrill is Gone” - B.B. King; Standard 12-bar blues in E. Studying these examples is one of the fastest ways to internalise the scale’s sound.
Scales related to E Blues
Once you are comfortable with E Blues, explore related scales to expand your vocabulary. The scales below share notes, modes or tonal centres with E Blues and are a natural next step in your study.
Formula & step pattern
The E Blues scale follows the minor pentatonic scale with an added flat fifth - the famous “blue note”. Step pattern: W+H - W - H - H - W+H - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 3m · 4P · 5d · 5P · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.
Frequently asked questions
What notes are in the E Blues scale?
What is the formula for the E Blues scale?
Is E Blues a major or minor scale?
What chords belong to the E Blues scale?
Which genres use E Blues?
How do I practise the E Blues scale?
Take E Blues into your music
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